Krivanek Roman
Luzif Amor. 2014;27(53):71-107.
The "Jackson Nursery", existing from February 1937 until March 1938, was directed by Anna Freud and financed by Edith Jackson and Dorothy Burlingham. It took care of infants from the poorest strata of Vienna and also gave material support to their families. On the other hand, it was a training institution for psychoanalysts, offering the opportunity of observing children during their first two years, e. g. their feeding habits and social sense. In addition, the Jackson Nursery was a place for research where psychoanalytic theories of infantile development were checked against the findings of direct observation. The work started here was then continued by A. Freud and D. Burlingham on a larger scale in their War Nurseries.--This paper examines the many-sided activities in the nursery mainly on the basis of unpu blished archival documents.
“杰克逊托儿所”于1937年2月开办，至1938年3月结束，由安娜·弗洛伊德主持，经费由伊迪丝·杰克逊和多萝西·伯林厄姆提供。它照料来自维也纳最贫困阶层的婴儿，还为他们的家庭提供物质支持。另一方面，它是一个精神分析学家的培训机构，提供观察儿童头两年情况的机会，比如他们的饮食习惯和社会意识。此外，杰克逊托儿所还是一个研究场所，在这里，婴儿发展的精神分析理论会与直接观察的结果相互印证。A. 弗洛伊德和D. 伯林厄姆后来在他们的战争托儿所里将这里开始的工作大规模地继续下去。——本文主要依据未发表的档案文件来审视托儿所的多方面活动。
