Jakubaschk J, Kopp W
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1989 Mar;24(2):88-95. doi: 10.1007/BF01788632.
In order to characterize new long-stay patients at the Psychiatric Clinic of Berne University, a comparison of all new long-stay patients of a 12-months period (n = 44) with a random sample of hospital admissions (n = 58) was carried out. Demographic data, circumstances of admission and illness data were recorded. Psychiatric symptoms were documented by means of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), intelligence from the Progressive Matrices Test (PMT) and inadequate behaviour based upon a modified "Check List of Nonfunctional Behaviors". As expected, findings show that new long-stay patients differ from the control group not only in diagnoses, symptoms and inadequate behaviour but also in physical illnesses, education, intelligence and social status.
为了描述伯尔尼大学精神病诊所新的长期住院患者的特征，对12个月期间所有新的长期住院患者（n = 44）与随机抽取的住院患者样本（n = 58）进行了比较。记录了人口统计学数据、入院情况和疾病数据。通过简明精神病评定量表（BPRS）记录精神症状，通过渐进矩阵测验（PMT）记录智力，并根据改良的“非功能性行为检查表”记录不适当行为。正如预期的那样，研究结果表明，新的长期住院患者不仅在诊断、症状和不适当行为方面与对照组不同，而且在身体疾病、教育程度、智力和社会地位方面也存在差异。
