Sherman Seth L, Plackis Andreas C, Nuelle Clayton W
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, 1100 Virginia Avenue, DC953.00, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, 1100 Virginia Avenue, DC953.00, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2014 Jul;33(3):389-401. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2014.03.008. Epub 2014 May 17.
Patellofemoral disorders are common. There is a broad spectrum of disease, ranging from patellofemoral pain and instability to focal cartilage disease and arthritis. Regardless of the specific condition, abnormal anatomy and biomechanics are often the root cause of patellofemoral dysfunction. A thorough understanding of normal patellofemoral anatomy and biomechanics is critical for the treating physician. Recognizing and addressing abnormal anatomy will optimize patellofemoral biomechanics and may ultimately translate into clinical success.
髌股关节疾病很常见。疾病范围广泛，从髌股关节疼痛和不稳定到局灶性软骨疾病和关节炎。无论具体情况如何，异常的解剖结构和生物力学通常是髌股关节功能障碍的根本原因。对正常髌股关节解剖结构和生物力学有透彻的了解对治疗医生至关重要。识别并处理异常解剖结构将优化髌股关节生物力学，并最终可能转化为临床成功。
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