Flandry Fred, Hommel Gabriel
Hughston Foundation and the Hughston Clinic, Columbus, GA, USA.
Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2011 Jun;19(2):82-92. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0b013e318210c0aa.
Functionally, the knee comprises 2 articulations-the patellofemoral and tibiofemoral. Stability of the joint is governed by a combination of static ligaments, dynamic muscular forces, meniscocapsular aponeurosis, bony topography, and joint load. The surgeon is ill equipped to undertake surgical treatment of a dislocated knee without a sound footing in the anatomic complexities of this joint. We review the normal anatomy of the knee, emphasizing connective tissue structures and common injury patterns.
从功能上讲，膝关节由两个关节组成——髌股关节和胫股关节。关节的稳定性由静态韧带、动态肌肉力量、半月板-关节囊腱膜、骨形态以及关节负荷共同维持。如果对该关节的解剖复杂性缺乏充分了解，外科医生就难以对脱位的膝关节进行手术治疗。我们将回顾膝关节的正常解剖结构，重点关注结缔组织结构和常见损伤模式。
