Laubert A, Lehnhardt E
Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover.
HNO. 1989 May;37(5):211-5.
A total of 84 operations (64 endoscopic myotomies and 20 external procedures) were undertaken in 72 patients with hypopharyngeal diverticulum. Endoscopic myotomy was preferred for patients with a narrow diverticular bar, or a large sack, and for older patients. Postoperative complications were not observed after this procedure, nor after 10 endoscopic reoperations. Transection of the bar relieves the symptoms and can be repeated at any time, even after an external procedure. Following endoscopic myotomy, carried out under local anaesthesia, the patient is immediately mobile again, which is an advantage for postoperative convalescence, particularly in older patients.
72例下咽憩室患者共接受了84次手术(64次内镜下肌切开术和20次开放性手术)。对于憩室颈狭窄、憩室囊较大的患者以及老年患者,首选内镜下肌切开术。该手术术后未观察到并发症,10次内镜再手术后也未出现并发症。切断憩室颈可缓解症状,即使在开放性手术后也可随时重复进行。在内镜下局部麻醉下行肌切开术后,患者可立即恢复活动,这对术后康复有利,尤其对老年患者而言。