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炔丙醇与羟基自由基气相反应的理论研究。

Theoretical study on the gas phase reaction of propargyl alcohol with hydroxyl radical.

机构信息

Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Renmin Road 5268, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Comput Chem. 2014 Aug 15;35(22):1646-56. doi: 10.1002/jcc.23670. Epub 2014 Jul 4.

Abstract

The reaction of propargyl alcohol with hydroxyl radical has been studied extensively at CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ//MP2/cc-pVTZ level. This is the first time to gain a conclusive insight into the reaction mechanism and kinetics for this important reaction in detail. Two reaction mechanisms were revealed, namely addition/elimination and hydrogen abstraction mechanism. The reaction mechanism confirms that OH addition to C≡C triple bond forms the chemically activated adducts, IM1 (·CHCOHCH2OH) and IM2 (CHOH·CCH2OH), and the hydrogen abstraction pathways (-CH2OH bonded to the carbon atom and alcohol hydrogen) may occur via low barriers. Harmonic model of Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus theory and variational transition state theory are used to calculate the overall and individual rate constants over a wide range of temperatures and pressures. The calculated rate constants are in good agreement with the experimental data. At atmospheric pressure with Ar as bath gas, IM1 (·CHCOHCH2OH) and IM2 (CHOH·CCH2OH) formed by collisional stabilization are dominant in the low temperature range. The production of CHCCHOH + H2O via hydrogen abstraction becomes dominate at higher temperature. The fraction of IM3 (CH2COHCH2·O) is very significant over the moderate temperature range.

摘要

炔丙醇与羟基自由基的反应在 CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ//MP2/cc-pVTZ 水平上得到了广泛研究。这是首次详细地获得对该重要反应的反应机制和动力学的明确认识。揭示了两种反应机制,即加成/消除和氢提取机制。反应机制证实,OH 加成到 C≡C 三键形成化学激活的加合物 IM1(·CHCOHCH2OH)和 IM2(CHOH·CCH2OH),并且氢提取途径(-CH2OH 与碳原子和醇氢键合)可能通过低势垒发生。Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus 理论的谐波模型和变分过渡态理论用于在较宽的温度和压力范围内计算总速率常数和各个速率常数。计算的速率常数与实验数据吻合良好。在大气压下,以 Ar 作为浴气,通过碰撞稳定形成的 IM1(·CHCOHCH2OH)和 IM2(CHOH·CCH2OH)在低温范围内占主导地位。在较高温度下,通过氢提取生成 CHCCHOH + H2O 成为主导。在中等温度范围内,IM3(CH2COHCH2·O)的分数非常显著。

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