Theory Group, Physics Department, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland; FSB/ITP/LPPC, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; and Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 60th October Anniversary Prospect, 7a, 117312 Moscow, Russia.
Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Jun 20;112(24):241602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.241602. Epub 2014 Jun 18.
It is shown that a unitary translationally invariant field theory in 1+1 dimensions, satisfying isotropic scale invariance, standard assumptions about the spectrum of states and operators, and the requirement that signals propagate with finite velocity, possesses an infinite dimensional symmetry given by one or a product of several copies of conformal algebra. In particular, this implies the presence of one or several Lorentz groups acting on the operator algebra of the theory.
研究表明,在满足各向同性标度不变性、关于态和算符谱的标准假设以及信号以有限速度传播的要求的 1+1 维的平移不变单位场论中,存在由一个或多个共形代数的副本的积给出的无限维对称性。特别地,这意味着存在一个或多个洛伦兹群作用在理论的算符代数上。