Meng Yuling, Zhang Qiang, Ding Wei, Shan Weixing
State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China.
Mycology. 2014 Jun;5(2):43-51. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2014.917734. Epub 2014 May 19.
Oomycetes are eukaryotic microorganisms morphologically similar to but phylogenetically distant from true fungi. Most species in the genus of oomycetes are devastating plant pathogens, causing damages to both agricultural production and natural ecosystems. Tremendous progress has been achieved in recent years in diversity, evolution and lifestyles of oomycete plant pathogens, as well as on the understanding of genetic and molecular basis of oomycete-plant interactions. is a soilborne pathogen with a wide range of host plants and represents most species in the genus . In this review, we present some recent progress of research by highlighting important features that make it emerge as a model species of oomycete pathogens. The emerged model pathogen will facilitate improved understanding of oomycete biology and pathology that are crucial to the development of novel disease-control strategies and improved disease-control measures.
卵菌是真核微生物,在形态上与真正的真菌相似,但在系统发育上与它们有很大差异。卵菌属中的大多数物种都是具有破坏性的植物病原体,会对农业生产和自然生态系统造成损害。近年来,在卵菌植物病原体的多样性、进化和生活方式方面,以及在对卵菌与植物相互作用的遗传和分子基础的理解方面都取得了巨大进展。[病原体名称]是一种土传病原体,寄主植物范围广泛,代表了该属中的大多数物种。在这篇综述中,我们通过强调使其成为卵菌病原体模型物种的重要特征,介绍了[病原体名称]研究的一些最新进展。新出现的模型病原体将有助于更好地理解卵菌生物学和病理学,这对于开发新的疾病控制策略和改进疾病控制措施至关重要。