Jones Jana E
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, Department of Neurology, 1685 Highland Ave., Medical Foundation Centennial Building, Room 7229, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Epilepsy Behav. 2014 Oct;39:137-42. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2014.06.021. Epub 2014 Jul 4.
Children with epilepsy are at significant risk of psychiatric disorders, which can in turn negatively impact social skills development, academic achievement, and quality of life. The most commonly reported psychiatric comorbidities in pediatric epilepsy are ADHD, depression, and anxiety. The prevalence rates of anxiety disorders in pediatric epilepsy range from 5 to 49%, and in the general population, anxiety disorders are the most common psychiatric disorder in childhood. For the purposes of this review, anxiety disorders will be examined in order to 1) examine rates of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents with epilepsy, 2) review treatment options for anxiety disorders in children with epilepsy, and 3) identify future avenues for the development of evidence-based practices for the treatment of anxiety disorders in youth with epilepsy.
癫痫患儿患精神疾病的风险很高，而精神疾病反过来又会对社交技能发展、学业成绩和生活质量产生负面影响。小儿癫痫中最常报告的精神共病是注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）、抑郁症和焦虑症。小儿癫痫中焦虑症的患病率在5%至49%之间，在普通人群中，焦虑症是儿童期最常见的精神疾病。为了本次综述的目的，将对焦虑症进行研究，以便：1） 检查癫痫患儿和青少年中焦虑症的发病率；2） 回顾癫痫患儿焦虑症的治疗选择；3） 确定未来为癫痫青少年焦虑症循证治疗实践发展的途径。
