Seehusen Dean A, Bowman Marjorie A, Neale Anne Victoria
J Am Board Fam Med. 2014 Jul-Aug;27(4):433-6. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2014.04.140146.
This issue contains several articles that highlight the effect of context and tradeoffs encountered in the practice of family medicine. Some articles demonstrate how context affects the implementation of the patient-centered medical home model, the community risk of a measles outbreak, the rate of complementary and alternative medicine among different generations, and the number of family physicians primarily providing urgent and emergent care in a region. Tradeoffs are explored in articles that look at how electronic medical record use has changed the composition of workload in primary care and how the burgeoning number of clinical guidelines affects the choices made by family physicians. A look at diabetic patients' perceptions of their risk of negative outcomes reveals an interesting pattern of underestimation of the risk of death. Patients with chronic mental disorders are at risk of having significant difficulties in the workplace, which may place a heavy cost on the individual and society. An interesting retrospective study found that it takes a surprising amount of replacement therapy to correct vitamin D deficiency.
本期包含几篇文章,突出了家庭医学实践中所遇到的背景情况和权衡因素的影响。一些文章展示了背景情况如何影响以患者为中心的医疗之家模式的实施、麻疹爆发的社区风险、不同代际中补充和替代医学的使用率,以及一个地区主要提供紧急和急诊护理的家庭医生数量。在探讨电子病历的使用如何改变初级保健工作量构成以及大量涌现的临床指南如何影响家庭医生所做选择的文章中,对权衡因素进行了研究。观察糖尿病患者对其负面结果风险的认知,发现了一种有趣的对死亡风险低估的模式。患有慢性精神障碍的患者在工作场所面临重大困难的风险,这可能给个人和社会带来沉重代价。一项有趣的回顾性研究发现,纠正维生素D缺乏需要数量惊人的替代疗法。