一项针对精神障碍患者护理诊断、结果及干预措施的回顾性研究。
A retrospective study of nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions for patients with mental disorders.
作者信息
Escalada-Hernández Paula, Muñoz-Hermoso Paula, González-Fraile Eduardo, Santos Borja, González-Vargas José Alonso, Feria-Raposo Isabel, Girón-García José Luis, García-Manso Manuel
机构信息
Public University of Navarre, Pamplona, Spain.
Clínica Psiquiátrica Padre Menni, Pamplona, Spain.
出版信息
Appl Nurs Res. 2015 May;28(2):92-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2014.05.006. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
AIM
The aim of this study is to describe the most frequent NANDA-I nursing diagnoses, NOC outcomes, and NIC interventions used in nursing care plans in relation to psychiatric diagnosis.
BACKGROUND
Although numerous studies have described the most prevalent NANDA-I, NIC and NOC labels in association with medical diagnosis in different specialties, only few connect these with psychiatric diagnoses.
METHODS
This multicentric cross-sectional study was developed in Spain. Data were collected retrospectively from the electronic records of 690 psychiatric or psychogeriatric patients in long and medium-term units and, psychogeriatric day-care centres.
RESULTS
The most common nursing diagnoses, interventions and outcomes were identified for patients with schizophrenia, organic mental disorders, mental retardation, affective disorders, disorders of adult personality and behavior, mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance use and neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders.
CONCLUSION
Results suggest that NANDA-I, NIC and NOC labels combined with psychiatric diagnosis offer a complete description of the patients' actual condition.
目的
本研究旨在描述与精神科诊断相关的护理计划中最常用的北美护理诊断协会（NANDA - I）护理诊断、护理结局分类（NOC）结局及护理干预分类（NIC）干预措施。
背景
尽管众多研究描述了不同专科中与医学诊断相关的最常见的NANDA - I、NIC和NOC标签，但仅有少数研究将这些与精神科诊断联系起来。
方法
这项多中心横断面研究在西班牙开展。数据从690名长期和中期住院的精神科或老年精神科患者以及老年精神科日间护理中心的电子记录中回顾性收集。
结果
确定了精神分裂症、器质性精神障碍、智力发育迟缓、情感障碍、成人个性与行为障碍、精神活性物质所致精神和行为障碍以及神经症性、应激相关及躯体形式障碍患者最常见的护理诊断、干预措施和结局。
结论
结果表明，NANDA - I、NIC和NOC标签与精神科诊断相结合能全面描述患者的实际状况。
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