McGlinn Evan P, Chung Kevin C
From the Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI.
Ann Plast Surg. 2014 Aug;73(2):117-20. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000295.
Reflection is an important learning technique for surgeons during their training and is a valuable tool for life-long learning and maintenance of certification to assure competency. Reflection helps individuals to evaluate their performance in the interest of improving their ability to deal with similar experiences in the future. Additionally, reflection can be helpful for established surgeons to continue to improve upon their performance and hone their craft. This article outlines the theoretical role of reflection in the learning process. We will discuss methods for incorporating reflection into training programs, and review the evidence for implementing reflection in surgical training.
反思是外科医生培训过程中的一项重要学习技巧，也是终身学习和维持认证以确保能力的宝贵工具。反思有助于个人评估自己的表现，以提高未来应对类似经历的能力。此外，反思对于经验丰富的外科医生持续提升其表现和精进技艺也可能有所帮助。本文概述了反思在学习过程中的理论作用。我们将讨论将反思纳入培训计划的方法，并回顾在外科培训中实施反思的证据。
