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[荷兰的供体精子人工授精:能经得起未来考验吗?]

[Artificial insemination with donor sperm in the Netherlands: future-proof?].

作者信息

Kop P A L Femke, Janssens Pim M W, Mochtar Monique H

机构信息

Academisch Medisch Centrum, Vrouw Kind Centrum, Centrum Voor Voortplantingsgeneeskunde, Amsterdam.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2014;158:A7232.

PMID:25004782
Abstract

In recent years much has changed in care for artificial insemination with donor sperm (AID). Since new laws and regulations were implemented, a large number of sperm banks have closed and the total number of sperm donors and their availability have decreased. Long waiting times and the use of sperm donors recruited by foreign commercial sperm banks can indicate a shortage of sperm donors. The fact that the internet offers women the possibility of ordering donor sperm and starting treatment without the intervention of a sperm bank means that future donor-conceived children may be prevented from obtaining the identity of their sperm donor as stipulated in the Dutch law on donor information in the context of artificial insemination. In order to comply with this law, an active recruitment policy is needed for Dutch sperm donors, to prevent waiting lists and treatments outside Dutch sperm banks. Only then can current AID care be guaranteed in the Netherlands in the future.

摘要

近年来,供精人工授精(AID)的护理发生了很大变化。自新法律法规实施以来,大量精子库关闭,精子捐献者总数及其可获得性下降。长时间的等待以及使用外国商业精子库招募的精子捐献者可能表明精子捐献者短缺。互联网为女性提供了在无精子库干预的情况下订购供精并开始治疗的可能性,这意味着未来通过捐献受孕的儿童可能无法按照荷兰人工授精供体信息法的规定获取其精子捐献者的身份。为了遵守这项法律,需要针对荷兰精子捐献者制定积极的招募政策,以防止出现等待名单和在荷兰精子库之外进行治疗的情况。只有这样,荷兰未来才能保证当前的供精人工授精护理。

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[Artificial insemination with donor sperm in the Netherlands: future-proof?].[荷兰的供体精子人工授精:能经得起未来考验吗?]
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[The Dutch law on artificial-insemination donor data: content and consequences].[荷兰人工授精供体数据法:内容与后果]
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The sperm donor programme over 11 years at Newcastle Fertility Centre.纽卡斯尔生育中心11年来的精子捐献计划。
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Donor insemination--a look to the future.供体人工授精——展望未来。
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