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可控双向量子安全直接通信

Controlled bidirectional quantum secure direct communication.

作者信息

Chou Yao-Hsin, Lin Yu-Ting, Zeng Guo-Jyun, Lin Fang-Jhu, Chen Chi-Yuan

机构信息

Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chi Nan University, No. 1, University Road, Puli, Nantao 545, Taiwan.

Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Ilan University, No. 1, Section 1, Shen-Lung Road, I-Lan 260, Taiwan.

出版信息

ScientificWorldJournal. 2014;2014:694798. doi: 10.1155/2014/694798. Epub 2014 May 5.

DOI:10.1155/2014/694798
PMID:25006596
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4076848/
Abstract

We propose a novel protocol for controlled bidirectional quantum secure communication based on a nonlocal swap gate scheme. Our proposed protocol would be applied to a system in which a controller (supervisor/Charlie) controls the bidirectional communication with quantum information or secret messages between legitimate users (Alice and Bob). In this system, the legitimate users must obtain permission from the controller in order to exchange their respective quantum information or secret messages simultaneously; the controller is unable to obtain any quantum information or secret messages from the decoding process. Moreover, the presence of the controller also avoids the problem of one legitimate user receiving the quantum information or secret message before the other, and then refusing to help the other user decode the quantum information or secret message. Our proposed protocol is aimed at protecting against external and participant attacks on such a system, and the cost of transmitting quantum bits using our protocol is less than that achieved in other studies. Based on the nonlocal swap gate scheme, the legitimate users exchange their quantum information or secret messages without transmission in a public channel, thus protecting against eavesdroppers stealing the secret messages.

摘要

我们基于非局域交换门方案提出了一种用于可控双向量子安全通信的新型协议。我们提出的协议将应用于这样一个系统：其中一个控制器（监管者/查理）控制合法用户（爱丽丝和鲍勃）之间基于量子信息或秘密消息的双向通信。在这个系统中，合法用户必须获得控制器的许可才能同时交换他们各自的量子信息或秘密消息；控制器无法从解码过程中获取任何量子信息或秘密消息。此外，控制器的存在还避免了一个合法用户先于另一个用户接收量子信息或秘密消息，然后拒绝帮助另一个用户解码量子信息或秘密消息的问题。我们提出的协议旨在防范对此类系统的外部攻击和参与者攻击，并且使用我们的协议传输量子比特的成本低于其他研究中的成本。基于非局域交换门方案，合法用户无需在公共信道中传输即可交换他们的量子信息或秘密消息，从而防止窃听者窃取秘密消息。

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