Arbib Michael A
Computer Science Department and USC Brain Project, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2520, USA.
J Integr Neurosci. 2014 Jun;13(2):187-200. doi: 10.1142/S021963521440007X. Epub 2014 Jun 10.
This article discusses the view that human consciousness may share aspects of "animal awareness" with other species, but has its unique form because humans possess language. Two ingredients of a theory of the evolution of human consciousness are offered: the view that a précis of intended activity is necessarily formed in the brain of a human that communicates in a human way; and the notion that such a précis underwrites the uniquely human aspect of consciousness.
本文探讨了一种观点,即人类意识可能与其他物种共享“动物意识”的某些方面,但因其拥有语言而具有独特形式。文中提出了人类意识进化理论的两个要素:一是认为以人类方式进行交流的人的大脑中必然会形成预期活动的概要;二是认为这样的概要构成了意识的独特人类特征的基础。