Hakim Mumin Mushtaq Ahmed, Abraham Sally Mary
Department of Obstetrics and Gyneacology, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Jul 10;2014:bcr2014205236. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-205236.
A 19-year-old unmarried woman with regular menstrual cycles presented with symptoms of vague abdominal pain of 1 month duration. General condition fair. Per abdomen-a firm, non-tender mass corresponding to 26 weeks of gestation with smooth surface, upper and lateral borders well defined, lower border not palpable was observed. Ultrasonography: left ovarian tumour 28×19 cm with mixed echogenicity was seen in the pelvis extending superiorly into the abdominal cavity with fat, fluid contents, multiple septations. Right ovary measures 6×4 cm with 3.7 cm focal hyperechoic lesion. Uterus anteverted, normal size. No free fluid seen. CT confirmed the ultrasonography findings. Cancer antigen (CA) 125 was 52 IU/mL. Exploratory laparotomy followed by left ovariotomy and salpingectomy and right ovarian cystectomy was performed, leaving behind a significant amount of normal ovarian tissue. Cut section of the gross specimen of the left ovarian tumour-dermoid cyst-plenty of sebaceous fluid and a large tuft of hair. The right ovarian cystectomy revealed a dermoid cyst with hair and pellets of sebum. Histopathology showed bilateral dermoid ovarian cyst.
一名19岁月经周期规律的未婚女性,出现持续1个月的腹部隐痛症状。一般情况尚可。腹部检查发现一个质地坚硬、无压痛的肿块,大小相当于妊娠26周,表面光滑,上缘和侧缘清晰,下缘触诊不清。超声检查:盆腔内可见左侧卵巢肿瘤,大小为28×19 cm,呈混合回声,向上延伸至腹腔,内有脂肪、液体成分及多个分隔。右侧卵巢大小为6×4 cm,有一个3.7 cm的局灶性高回声病变。子宫前倾,大小正常。未见游离液体。CT检查证实了超声检查结果。癌抗原(CA)125为52 IU/mL。遂行剖腹探查术,随后进行左侧卵巢切除术、输卵管切除术及右侧卵巢囊肿切除术,保留了大量正常卵巢组织。左侧卵巢肿瘤大体标本切面为皮样囊肿,有大量皮脂样液体和一大束毛发。右侧卵巢囊肿切除术显示为一个含有毛发和皮脂颗粒的皮样囊肿。组织病理学检查显示为双侧皮样卵巢囊肿。