Walters Glenn D, Deming Adam, Casbon Todd
Kutztown University, Kutztown, PA, USA
Indiana Sex Offender Management and Monitoring Program, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Assessment. 2015 Apr;22(2):167-77. doi: 10.1177/1073191114539384. Epub 2014 Jul 9.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS) was capable of predicting recidivism in 322 male sex offenders released from prison-based sex offender programs in a Midwestern state. The Static-99R and PICTS General Criminal Thinking (GCT), Reactive (R), and Entitlement (En) scores all correlated significantly with general recidivism, the Static-99R correlated significantly with violent recidivism, and the Static-99R score and PICTS GCT, Proactive (P), and En scores correlated significantly with failure to register as a sex offender (FTR) recidivism. Area under the curve effect size estimates varied from small to large, and Cox regression analyses revealed that the PICTS En score achieved incremental validity relative to the Static-99R in predicting general recidivism and the PICTS GCT, P, and En scores achieved incremental validity relative to the Static-99R in predicting FTR recidivism. It is speculated that the PICTS in general and the En scale in particular may have utility in risk management and treatment planning for sex offenders by virtue of their focus on antisocial thinking.
本研究的目的是确定《犯罪思维方式心理量表》(PICTS)是否能够预测中西部某州从基于监狱的性犯罪者项目中释放的322名男性性犯罪者的再犯情况。静态-99R量表以及PICTS的一般犯罪思维(GCT)、反应性(R)和权利感(En)得分均与一般再犯显著相关,静态-99R量表与暴力再犯显著相关,静态-99R得分以及PICTS的GCT、主动性(P)和En得分与未按要求登记为性犯罪者(FTR)的再犯显著相关。曲线下面积效应大小估计值从小到大都有,Cox回归分析表明,在预测一般再犯方面,PICTS的En得分相对于静态-99R量表具有增量效度;在预测FTR再犯方面,PICTS的GCT、P和En得分相对于静态-99R量表具有增量效度。据推测,总体而言,PICTS尤其是En量表可能因其关注反社会思维而在性犯罪者的风险管理和治疗计划中具有实用价值。