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运动在癌症治疗中的作用:弥合差距。

The role of exercise in cancer treatment: bridging the gap.

作者信息

Kimmel Gary T, Haas Barbara K, Hermanns Melinda

机构信息

1Cancer Foundation For Life®, Tyler, TX; and 2College of Nursing, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX.

出版信息

Curr Sports Med Rep. 2014 Jul-Aug;13(4):246-52. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000068.

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a burgeoning amount of evidence-based scientific data demonstrating the benefit of exercise during and following cancer treatment. This compelling evidence has resulted in major stakeholders in cancer management, including the American College of Sports Medicine, American Society of Clinical Oncology, National Comprehensive Cancer Network, American Cancer Society, Oncology Nursing Society, and the Commission on Cancer, advocating exercise as an integral component of cancer care. Despite the acknowledgment of exercise as an essential component, it remains virtually absent in routine cancer treatment. This article discusses the role of exercise in cancer treatment utilizing a community-based program. The rationale presented is that a scalable and replicable standard of care model is a plausible avenue to assimilate exercise into routine oncology practice.

摘要

近年来,越来越多基于证据的科学数据表明,在癌症治疗期间及之后进行锻炼有益。这一令人信服的证据促使癌症管理领域的主要利益相关者,包括美国运动医学学院、美国临床肿瘤学会、国家综合癌症网络、美国癌症协会、肿瘤护理学会和癌症委员会,倡导将锻炼作为癌症护理的一个组成部分。尽管人们承认锻炼是一个重要组成部分,但它在常规癌症治疗中实际上仍然缺失。本文利用一个基于社区的项目探讨了锻炼在癌症治疗中的作用。提出的理由是,一个可扩展且可复制的护理标准模式是将锻炼纳入常规肿瘤学实践的一个可行途径。

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