Angelakis Emmanouil, Raoult Didier
URMITE CNRS-IRD 198 UMR 6236, Université de la Méditerranée, Faculté de Médecine, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille, France.
URMITE CNRS-IRD 198 UMR 6236, Université de la Méditerranée, Faculté de Médecine, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille, France.
Microb Pathog. 2014 Dec;77:114-8. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2014.06.007. Epub 2014 Jul 9.
Recently, there has been a steady increase in the number of recognized pathogenic microorganisms, specifically bacteria. The development of genetic technologies, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and new culturing techniques has significantly widened the repertoire of known microorganisms and therefore pathogenic microorganisms. The repertoire of infectious agents has been studied in various environments including water, soil, pets, livestock, wildlife and arthropods. Using different methods, many known pathogens can be identified in these samples; therefore, the impact of emergent pathogens on humans can be examined and novel pathogens can be identified. In this special issue, we discuss the identification of emerging pathogens in the environment and animals.
最近，已识别的致病微生物数量，尤其是细菌数量一直在稳步增加。基因技术、基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱（MALDI-TOF）和新培养技术的发展显著拓宽了已知微生物的范围，从而也拓宽了致病微生物的范围。人们已在包括水、土壤、宠物、家畜、野生动物和节肢动物在内的各种环境中研究了传染原的种类。使用不同方法，可以在这些样本中识别出许多已知病原体；因此，可以研究新出现的病原体对人类的影响，并识别出新的病原体。在本期特刊中，我们讨论了环境和动物中新出现病原体的识别。
