Sampath V, Gowda Mahesh R, Vinay H R, Preethi S
Spandana Nursing Home, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Indian J Psychol Med. 2014 Jul;36(3):341-3. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.135397.
Lateral medullary syndrome (LMS) is a constellation of varied neurologic manifestations seen in cerebrovascular accidents. The posterolateral part of the medulla oblongata of the brain stem and cerebellum receiving arterial blood supply from the posterior inferior cerebellar artery are the areas commonly affected. We present a case of a middle aged gentleman referred to our hospital for persistent intractable hiccups as presenting symptom of LMS. He presented to our emergency room with persistent hiccups and left sided cerebellar signs. The patient had significant past history of alcohol and tobacco (smoking) dependence since 30 years apart from being a hypertensive.
延髓外侧综合征(LMS)是脑血管意外中出现的一系列不同的神经学表现。脑干延髓的后外侧部分以及接受小脑后下动脉供血的小脑是常见受累区域。我们报告一例中年男性病例,该患者因持续性顽固性呃逆作为延髓外侧综合征的首发症状转诊至我院。他因持续性呃逆和左侧小脑体征就诊于我们的急诊室。除患有高血压外,该患者有长达30年的大量饮酒和吸烟史。