Department of Oncology Research, Amgen Inc., Seattle, WA 98119, USA.
Therapeutic Innovation Unit, Amgen Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Cancer Cell. 2014 Aug 11;26(2):177-89. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.04.028. Epub 2014 Jul 17.
Death receptor agonist therapies have exhibited limited clinical benefit to date. Investigations into why Apo2L/TRAIL and AMG 655 preclinical data were not predictive of clinical response revealed that coadministration of Apo2L/TRAIL with AMG 655 leads to increased antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo. The combination of Apo2L/TRAIL and AMG 655 results in enhanced signaling and can sensitize Apo2L/TRAIL-resistant cells. Structure determination of the Apo2L/TRAIL-DR5-AMG 655 ternary complex illustrates how higher order clustering of DR5 is achieved when both agents are combined. Enhanced agonism generated by combining Apo2L/TRAIL and AMG 655 provides insight into the limited efficacy observed in previous clinical trials and suggests testable hypotheses to reconsider death receptor agonism as a therapeutic strategy.
到目前为止,死亡受体激动剂疗法的临床获益有限。研究为什么 Apo2L/TRAIL 和 AMG 655 的临床前数据不能预测临床反应,结果表明 Apo2L/TRAIL 与 AMG 655 联合用药可在体外和体内增加抗肿瘤活性。Apo2L/TRAIL 和 AMG 655 的联合使用导致信号增强,并能使 Apo2L/TRAIL 耐药细胞敏感。Apo2L/TRAIL-DR5-AMG 655 三元复合物的结构测定说明了当两种药物联合使用时,DR5 的高阶聚类是如何实现的。Apo2L/TRAIL 和 AMG 655 的联合增强激动作用为以前的临床试验中观察到的有限疗效提供了深入的了解,并提出了可测试的假设,重新考虑作为治疗策略的死亡受体激动剂。