De Wert G, Dondorp W, Shenfield F, Barri P, Devroey P, Diedrich K, Tarlatzis B, Provoost V, Pennings G
Department of Health, Ethics & Society, Research Institutes CAPHRI and GROW, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, MD 6200 Maastricht, The Netherlands
Department of Health, Ethics & Society, Research Institutes CAPHRI and GROW, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, MD 6200 Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Hum Reprod. 2014 Sep;29(9):1859-65. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deu183. Epub 2014 Jul 22.
This Task Force document discusses ethical issues arising with requests for medically assisted reproduction from people in what may be called 'non-standard' situations and relationships. The document stresses that categorically denying access to any of these groups cannot be reconciled with a human rights perspective. If there are concerns about the implications of assisted reproduction on the wellbeing of any of the persons involved, including the future child, a surrogate mother or the applicants themselves, these concerns have to be considered in the light of the available scientific evidence. When doing so it is important to avoid the use of double standards. More research is needed into the psychosocial implications of raising children in non-standard situations, especially with regard to single women, male homosexual couples and transsexual people.
本特别工作组文件讨论了在所谓“非标准”情况和关系下，人们提出医学辅助生殖请求所引发的伦理问题。该文件强调，断然拒绝这些群体中的任何一方获得（医学辅助生殖服务），这与人权视角是无法协调一致的。如果对辅助生殖对任何相关人员（包括未来的孩子、代孕母亲或申请人自身）福祉的影响存在担忧，那么就必须根据现有的科学证据来考虑这些担忧。在这样做时，重要的是要避免使用双重标准。对于在非标准情况下抚养孩子的心理社会影响，尤其是涉及单身女性、男同性恋伴侣和变性者的情况，还需要进行更多研究。
