Nederström Mikael, Salmela-Aro Katariina
Psycon Corp., Helsinki, Finland.
Scand J Psychol. 2014 Oct;55(5):520-6. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12154. Epub 2014 Jul 25.
The article investigated agreement between self-reports and stranger ratings of personality. A sample of 139 real-life job applicants was interviewed by expert psychologists upon entrance to the assessment center. The applicants provided self-descriptions on 15 personality factors, and the psychologists rated the same traits of each target based on their impressions in the interview. The results demonstrated that professional judges can reach a substantial self-other agreement (SOA) on several traits even when the targets are strangers, and that the trait being judged, the target's gender, age and social desirability have an effect on the level of agreement.
这篇文章研究了个性的自我报告与他人评价之间的一致性。139名现实生活中的求职者在进入评估中心时接受了专家心理学家的面试。求职者就15个人格因素提供了自我描述,心理学家根据面试中的印象对每个目标对象的相同特质进行了评价。结果表明,即使目标对象是陌生人,专业评判者在几个特质上也能达成较高的自我-他人一致性(SOA),并且被评判的特质、目标对象的性别、年龄和社会期望性对一致性水平有影响。