Bohlin Ludvig, Rosvall Martin
Department of Physics, Integrated Science Lab, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
PLoS One. 2014 Jul 28;9(7):e103006. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103006. eCollection 2014.
Although the understanding of and motivation behind individual trading behavior is an important puzzle in finance, little is known about the connection between an investor's portfolio structure and her trading behavior in practice. In this paper, we investigate the relation between what stocks investors hold, and what stocks they buy, and show that investors with similar portfolio structures to a great extent trade in a similar way. With data from the central register of shareholdings in Sweden, we model the market in a similarity network, by considering investors as nodes, connected with links representing portfolio similarity. From the network, we find investor groups that not only identify different investment strategies, but also represent individual investors trading in a similar way. These findings suggest that the stock portfolios of investors hold meaningful information, which could be used to earn a better understanding of stock market dynamics.
尽管对个体交易行为背后的理解和动机是金融领域一个重要的谜题,但在实践中,对于投资者的投资组合结构与其交易行为之间的联系却知之甚少。在本文中,我们研究了投资者持有哪些股票以及他们购买哪些股票之间的关系,并表明具有相似投资组合结构的投资者在很大程度上交易方式相似。利用瑞典中央持股登记处的数据,我们在一个相似性网络中对市场进行建模,将投资者视为节点,用代表投资组合相似性的链接连接起来。从这个网络中,我们发现投资者群体不仅识别出不同的投资策略,而且还代表了以相似方式交易的个体投资者。这些发现表明,投资者的股票投资组合持有有意义的信息,这些信息可用于更好地理解股票市场动态。