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[小儿颅内肿瘤:诊断与治疗原则]

[Pediatric intracranial tumors : Principles of diagnostics and treatment].

作者信息

Furtwängler R, Yilmaz U

机构信息

Klinik für pädiatrische Onkologie und Hämatologie, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland.

出版信息

Radiologe. 2014 Aug;54(8):754-63. doi: 10.1007/s00117-014-2665-z.

Abstract

Pediatric intracranial tumors account for approximately 24% of childhood malignancies. Pathological entities and their frequencies differ significantly from adult intracranial tumors and have age-specific differences in the pediatric population itself. In Germany treatment and diagnosis must be carried out according to ongoing multicenter trials for therapy optimization and registers of the Gesellschaft für pädiatrische Onkologie und Hämatologie (GPOH, Society of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology) in specialized centers for pediatric oncology. In addition to the articles in this issue which focus on the radiological aspects of the different entities, this article provides an overview of the principles of diagnostics and treatment of pediatric intracranial tumors.

摘要

小儿颅内肿瘤约占儿童恶性肿瘤的24%。其病理类型及其发生率与成人颅内肿瘤有显著差异,并且在小儿群体自身中也存在年龄特异性差异。在德国,治疗和诊断必须依据正在进行的多中心试验以优化治疗方案,并遵循德国儿科肿瘤学和血液学协会(GPOH)在儿科肿瘤专业中心的登记要求。除了本期重点关注不同类型肿瘤放射学方面的文章外,本文还概述了小儿颅内肿瘤的诊断和治疗原则。

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