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鼻中隔压力性坏死:一种手术重建方法及其长期疗效

Columella pressure necrosis: a method of surgical reconstruction and its long-term outcome.

作者信息

Jayaratne Yasas Shri Nalaka, Zwahlen Roger Arthur, Htun Su Yin, Bütow Kurt-Wilhelm

机构信息

Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry Hong Kong, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.

Facial Cleft Deformity Unit, University of Pretoria and Wilgers Hospital, Pretoria, South Africa Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Oral Health Sciences, University of Technology, Jamaica.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Aug 5;2014:bcr2013203132. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-203132.

Abstract

Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) in premature babies may rarely lead to necrosis of the columella. Subsequent functional and cosmetic impairments require surgical corrections to restore nasal anatomy and architecture. The objective of this report is to document the technique of reconstruction in a baby with columella necrosis due to nCPAP treatment. A 21-month-old baby was referred to the oral and maxillofacial unit with a necrotic columella following nCPAP ventilation in a neonatal intensive care unit. Nearly 75% of the vertical columella length was affected. A neocolumella was created using tissues mobilised from the nasal sill region. This report provides a detailed description of a columella reconstruction technique which is valuable to restore aesthetics and function.

摘要

早产婴儿使用鼻持续气道正压通气(nCPAP)时可能极少导致鼻小柱坏死。随后出现的功能和外观损害需要通过手术矫正来恢复鼻腔的解剖结构。本报告的目的是记录因nCPAP治疗导致鼻小柱坏死的婴儿的重建技术。一名21个月大的婴儿在新生儿重症监护病房接受nCPAP通气后,因鼻小柱坏死被转诊至口腔颌面科。垂直鼻小柱长度近75%受到影响。利用从鼻槛区域游离的组织构建了一个新的鼻小柱。本报告详细描述了一种鼻小柱重建技术,这对于恢复美观和功能具有重要价值。

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