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重症监护经胸超声心动图:心室颤动时的心房窦性心律。

Critical Care Transthoracic Echocardiography: Atrial Sinus Rhythm During Ventricular Fibrillation.

作者信息

Schulman Peter, Gelow Jill, Matthias Merkel, Mudd James, Wei Kevin, Hutchens Michael

机构信息

Oregon Health & Science University, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine.

Oregon Health & Science University, Knight Cardiovascular Institute.

出版信息

J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2014 Jan;2(1). doi: 10.1177/2324709614524945.

DOI:10.1177/2324709614524945
PMID:25101307
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4120493/
Abstract

A 70-year-old man with end-stage heart failure and a continuous-flow left ventricular assist device received repeated electrical discharges from his biventricular implantable cardiac defibrillator. Although the electrocardiogram demonstrated ventricular fibrillation, the patient was awake and in no distress. A focused transthoracic echocardiogram was performed to assess ventricular function revealing simultaneous atrial sinus rhythm and ventricular fibrillation. This clinical scenario highlights a unique clinical finding, the complexity of the care of continuous-flow left ventricular assist device patients, and the challenges of intensivist-performed bedside focused transthoracic echocardiogram.

摘要

一名患有终末期心力衰竭且植入连续血流左心室辅助装置的70岁男性,其双心室植入式心脏除颤器多次放电。尽管心电图显示为心室颤动,但患者清醒且无不适。进行了一次重点经胸超声心动图检查以评估心室功能,结果显示心房窦性心律与心室颤动同时存在。这种临床情况突出了一种独特的临床发现、连续血流左心室辅助装置患者护理的复杂性以及重症监护医生在床边进行重点经胸超声心动图检查所面临的挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c84a/4528860/1a71c6fdc694/10.1177_2324709614524945-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c84a/4528860/4f754364a00e/10.1177_2324709614524945-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c84a/4528860/1a71c6fdc694/10.1177_2324709614524945-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c84a/4528860/4f754364a00e/10.1177_2324709614524945-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c84a/4528860/1a71c6fdc694/10.1177_2324709614524945-fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Right heart failure and "failure to thrive" after left ventricular assist device: clinical predictors and outcomes.左心室辅助装置后右心衰竭和“生长不良”:临床预测因素和结局。
J Heart Lung Transplant. 2011 Aug;30(8):888-95. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2011.03.006. Epub 2011 Apr 29.
2
Transthoracic echocardiographic assessment of continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices.经胸超声心动图评估左心室辅助装置的连续血流。
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Focused transthoracic echocardiography in the perioperative period.
围手术期的聚焦经胸超声心动图检查
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Limited transthoracic echocardiography assessment in anaesthesia and critical care.麻醉与重症监护中的有限经胸超声心动图评估
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J Heart Lung Transplant. 2009 Jul;28(7):733-5. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2009.03.011.
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High defibrillation thresholds in transvenous biphasic implantable defibrillators: clinical predictors and prognostic implications.
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