Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, 9500 Euclid Avenue, P57, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, 9500 Euclid Avenue, P57, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2014 Nov-Dec;36(6):761.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.06.012. Epub 2014 Jul 9.
Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES), a form of conversion disorder, are paroxysmal episodes resembling epilepsy while lacking electrographic correlation. The phenomenon has rarely been reported in elderly patients and has not been associated with a new-onset medical diagnosis. We present the case of an 81-year-old female with no past psychiatric or traumatic history who developed PNES within the context of a new, suspected cancer. To our knowledge, this is the first such reported case of a suspected cancer (or otherwise medical) diagnosis contributing directly and temporally to the development of PNES. Discussion of involved psychosocial variables follows the vignette, and a brief review of relevant literature is offered.
心因性非癫痫性发作(PNES),一种转换障碍形式,是类似于癫痫的阵发性发作,而缺乏电描记相关性。这种现象在老年患者中很少见,也与新发的医学诊断无关。我们报告了一例 81 岁女性的病例,她没有既往的精神或创伤病史,在新发疑似癌症的情况下发生了 PNES。据我们所知,这是首例疑似癌症(或其他医学)诊断直接且及时导致 PNES 的报道病例。案例后讨论了相关的心理社会变量,并提供了相关文献的简要回顾。