Paulmann V, Fischer V, Dudzinska A, Pabst R
Studiendekanat Medizin - Bereich Kapazität und Evaluation, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland,
Chirurg. 2015 Jun;86(6):595-602. doi: 10.1007/s00104-014-2823-x.
There is a lack of young surgeons in Germany. In order to provide a successful learning environment in medical education and to attract more physicians, training concepts need to be regularly controlled.
Evaluation results compiled over several years from the Hanover Medical School (MHH) were analyzed for gender-related differences. In addition to overall satisfaction with practical training items were included that consider aspects of interaction between students and instructors. Furthermore, alumni studies provided data on the postgraduate specialty choice made by MHH students.
Surgical training is integrated into medical education as block training periods of various durations. Against the background of an increased percentage of women in medicine this article analyzed whether surgery is evaluated differently between female and male medical students with respect to their experiences in clinical teaching.
Evaluations of clinical training in surgery demonstrated that female and male medical students do not differ substantially with respect to the teaching quality; however, young female physicians choose surgery as a professional option less frequently than men.
A systematic review of clinical training evaluations is crucial to identify weaknesses of current curricula. More empirical data from other faculties can induce discussions about the attractiveness of surgery as a profession.
德国年轻外科医生短缺。为了在医学教育中提供成功的学习环境并吸引更多医生,培训理念需要定期进行评估。
对汉诺威医学院(MHH)多年来汇编的评估结果进行分析,以探讨性别差异。除了对实践培训的总体满意度外,还纳入了考虑学生与教师互动方面的项目。此外,校友研究提供了有关MHH学生研究生专业选择的数据。
外科培训作为不同时长的集中培训阶段纳入医学教育。在医学领域女性比例增加的背景下,本文分析了男女医学生在临床教学经历方面对手术评估是否存在差异。
对外科临床培训的评估表明,男女医学生在教学质量方面没有实质性差异;然而,年轻女医生选择外科作为职业选择的频率低于男性。
对临床培训评估进行系统审查对于识别当前课程的弱点至关重要。来自其他学院的更多实证数据可以引发关于外科作为一种职业的吸引力的讨论。