Smith Tara D, Maton Kenneth I
Department of Psychology.
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2015 Jan;21(1):97-104. doi: 10.1037/a0037532. Epub 2014 Aug 11.
Demographic trends suggest increasing numbers of multiple racial heritage students attending U.S. campuses and universities, a change reflected within psychology. However, there is little empirical investigation into the educational experiences and needs of multiracials. The current study (the second in a series of studies to use data from a national survey of psychology graduate and undergraduate students) compared 2 multiracial groups, Asian American/European American and Latino/a/European Americans, with their single-heritage counterparts on several variables of interest-academic supports and barriers, linkage between barriers faced and ethnicity, and perceived cultural diversity. Results indicated that multiracial groups reported more of a link between academic barriers experienced and their ethnicity than European American students, but less of a link than their monoracial minority peers. No differences between groups were found related to academic supports, academic barriers, and perceived cultural diversity. Study limitations, future research, and implications are discussed.
人口统计学趋势表明,在美国各大校园和大学就读的具有多种族血统的学生人数不断增加,这一变化在心理学领域也有所体现。然而,对于多种族学生的教育经历和需求,实证研究却很少。当前的这项研究(这是一系列使用全国心理学研究生和本科生调查数据的研究中的第二项),将两个多种族群体,即亚裔美国人/欧裔美国人和拉丁裔/欧裔美国人,与他们具有单一血统的同龄人在几个感兴趣的变量上进行了比较——学术支持与障碍、所面临的障碍与种族之间的联系,以及感知到的文化多样性。结果表明,与欧裔美国学生相比,多种族群体报告的学业障碍与其种族之间的联系更多,但比他们的单一种族少数族裔同龄人要少。在学术支持、学术障碍和感知到的文化多样性方面,未发现不同群体之间存在差异。文中讨论了研究的局限性、未来研究方向及意义。