泰国中部地区一家眼科转诊中心的葡萄膜炎模式。
Pattern of Uveitis in a Referral Ophthalmology Center in the Central District of Thailand.
作者信息
Silpa-Archa Sukhum, Noonpradej Seechompoo, Amphornphruet Atchara
机构信息
a Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine , Rajavithi Hospital, College of Medicine, Rangsit University , Bangkok , Thailand.
出版信息
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2015 Aug;23(4):320-328. doi: 10.3109/09273948.2014.943773. Epub 2014 Aug 11.
PURPOSE
To report the pattern of uveitis in a major ophthalmology center in the central district of Thailand.
METHODS
A retrospective study was performed in uveitis cases visiting the Department of Ophthalmology at Rajavithi Hospital, Thailand, from January 2007 to October 2012.
RESULTS
Four hundred and forty-six patients (mean age 42 years, female 53.8%) were included in the study. Uveitis was unilateral in 51.1% of cases. Anterior uveitis was the most common (44.8%) case, closely followed by panuveitis (40%), posterior uveitis (14.3%), and intermediate uveitis (0.9%). Specific diagnosis was established in 51.6% of patients. The three most common specific diagnoses were Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease (22.4%), followed by Behçet disease (6.7%) and herpetic anterior uveitis (5.8%).
CONCLUSIONS
The most common type of noninfectious uveitis group was VKH, while herpetic anterior uveitis was the most common type of infectious uveitis in the central district of Thailand.
目的
报告泰国中部一个主要眼科中心葡萄膜炎的发病模式。
方法
对2007年1月至2012年10月期间就诊于泰国拉贾维迪医院眼科的葡萄膜炎患者进行回顾性研究。
结果
446例患者（平均年龄42岁，女性占53.8%）纳入研究。51.1%的病例葡萄膜炎为单侧。前葡萄膜炎是最常见的病例（44.8%），其次是全葡萄膜炎（40%）、后葡萄膜炎（14.3%）和中间葡萄膜炎（0.9%）。51.6%的患者确诊了具体病因。三种最常见的具体病因诊断为伏格特-小柳-原田（VKH）病（22.4%），其次是白塞病（6.7%）和疱疹性前葡萄膜炎（5.8%）。
结论
非感染性葡萄膜炎组中最常见的类型是VKH病，而疱疹性前葡萄膜炎是泰国中部地区最常见的感染性葡萄膜炎类型。
Zotero 插件