Sinclair Bradley J, Brooks Scott E, Cumming Jeffrey M
Canadian National Collection of Insects and Ottawa Plant Laboratory - Entomology, CFIA, K.W. Neatby Bldg., C.E.F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6.; Email:
Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K.W. Neatby Bldg., C.E.F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6; Email:
Zootaxa. 2013 Nov 15;3736:401-56. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.1.
The Empis subgenus Enoplempis Bigot, east of the Rocky Mountains of North America is revised. A total of 19 species are recorded from this region including seven new species: E. (En.) amytis Walker, E. (En.) appalachicola Sinclair sp. nov., E. (En.) arthritica Melander, E. (En.) ctenonema Melander, E. (En.) enodis Melander, E. (En.) gladiator Melander, E. (En.) gulosa Coquillett, E. (En.) loripedis Coquillett, E. (En.) montywoodi Brooks sp. nov., E. (En.) nodipoplitea Steyskal, E. (En.) nuda Loew, E. (En.) pectinata Sinclair sp. nov., E. (En.) penicillata Brooks sp. nov., E. (En.) prodigiosa Cumming sp. nov., E. (En.) snoddyi Steyskal, E. (En.) stenoptera Loew, E. (En.) tridentata Coquillett, E. (En.) vockerothi Cumming sp. nov., E. (En.) volsella Sinclair sp. nov. The following new synonymies are designated: E. (En.) longipes Loew, E. (En.) longeoblita Steyskal, E. (En.) deterra Walley = E. (En.) amytis; E. (En.) cacuminifer Melander = E. (En.) gulosa. Lectotypes are designated for the following species: E. (En.) arthritica, E. (En.) cacuminifer, E. (En.) ctenonema, E. (En.) enodis, E. (En.) gladiator, E. (En.) loripedis, E. (En.) stenoptera and E. (En.) tridentata. A key to eastern species is presented and distributions illustrated. The form of nuptial gift presentation displayed within this group, including the use of balloons (with or without prey) and unwrapped prey are indicated for species when known.
对北美洲落基山脉以东的恩诺皮斯蠓亚属（Empis subgenus Enoplempis Bigot）进行了修订。该地区共记录了19个物种，包括7个新物种：阿米蒂斯恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) amytis Walker）、阿巴拉契科拉恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) appalachicola Sinclair sp. nov.）、关节炎恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) arthritica Melander）、栉线恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) ctenonema Melander）、无结节恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) enodis Melander）、角斗士恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) gladiator Melander）、贪婪恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) gulosa Coquillett）、长足恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) loripedis Coquillett）、蒙蒂伍迪恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) montywoodi Brooks sp. nov.）、无腘结节恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) nodipoplitea Steyskal）、裸恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) nuda Loew）、栉齿恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) pectinata Sinclair sp. nov.）、帚状恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) penicillata Brooks sp. nov.）、奇异恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) prodigiosa Cumming sp. nov.）、斯诺迪恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) snoddyi Steyskal）、窄翅恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) stenoptera Loew）、三叉恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) tridentata Coquillett）、沃克罗思恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) vockerothi Cumming sp. nov.）、瓣状恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) volsella Sinclair sp. nov.）。指定了以下新的同物异名：长脚恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) longipes Loew）、长形恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) longeoblita Steyskal）、德特拉恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) deterra Walley）=阿米蒂斯恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) amytis）；尖顶恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) cacuminifer Melander）=贪婪恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) gulosa）。为以下物种指定了选模标本：关节炎恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) arthritica）、尖顶恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) cacuminifer）、栉线恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) ctenonema）、无结节恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) enodis）、角斗士恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) gladiator）、长足恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) loripedis）、窄翅恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) stenoptera）和三叉恩诺皮斯蠓（E. (En.) tridentata）。给出了东部物种的检索表并绘制了分布图。已知物种的求偶礼物呈现形式，包括使用气球（有或没有猎物）和未包装的猎物都有说明。
