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世界性修订无分枝径脉伊苔蝇属(双翅目:蚋科:伊苔蝇科)。

World revision of Iteaphila with unbranched radial vein (Diptera: Empidoidea: Iteaphilidae).

机构信息

Canadian National Collection of Insects Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory - Entomology, K.W. Neatby Bldg., C.E.F., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6.

Laboratory of Insect Systematics, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia..

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2021 May 7;4968(1):189. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4968.1.1.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4968.1.1
PMID:34186945
Abstract

Iteaphila Zetterstedt is redefined to include species with both branched and unbranched radial vein (R4+5) on the basis of a morphological cladistic analysis and parsimony analysis of COI mitochondrial DNA barcode sequences. As a result, Anthepiscopus Becker is hypothesized as a junior synonym of Iteaphila and species of the Iteaphila setosa group are transferred to the new genus, Paraiteaphila gen. nov. The following new combinations are proposed: P. arundela (Shamshev Sinclair, 2009) comb. nov., P. caucasica (Shamshev Sinclair, 2009) comb. nov., P. italica (Loew, 1873) comb. nov., P. kubaniensis (Shamshev Sinclair, 2009) comb. nov., P. merzi (Shamshev Sinclair, 2009) comb. nov. and P. setosa (Bezzi, 1924) comb. nov. These two genera are assigned to the family Iteaphilidae stat. rev. Thirty-five species of Iteaphila with unbranched radial vein are revised, including 26 new species: bulbosa species group (I. beringiensis sp. nov., I. bifida sp. nov., I. recta sp. nov., I. tribulosa sp. nov.), macquarti species group (I. bartaki sp. nov., I. falki sp. nov., I. kyrgyzstanensis sp. nov., I. ribesii (Becker, 1891) comb. nov.), nitidula species group (I. longiphallus sp. nov.), nupta species group (I. arnaudi sp. nov., I. bayarea sp. nov., I. brooksi sp. nov., I. dichoptica sp. nov., I. flavipilosa (Coquillett, 1900) comb. nov., I. glabricula sp. nov., I. gracilis sp. nov., I. grandis sp. nov., I. lolo sp. nov., I. longipalpis (Melander, 1928) comb. nov., I. luteitibia sp. nov., I. nupta (Melander, 1928) comb. nov., I. sierrensis sp. nov., I. spinosa sp. nov., I. subnupta sp. nov.), oedalina species group (I. aktruensis sp. nov., I. incus sp. nov., I. miranda sp. nov., I. oedalina (Zetterstedt, 1838) comb. nov., I. polygyna (Melander, 1928) comb. nov., I. recurvata sp. nov., I. sakhalinensis sp. nov., I. zontaki (Nowicki, 1871) comb. nov.), stentor species group (I. parastentor sp. nov., I. stentor (Melander, 1902) comb. nov.) and unplaced to species group (I. caelebs (Becker, 1891) comb. nov.). The following new synonyms are proposed: I. flavicoxa (Melander, 1928) is a junior synonym of I. polygyna (Melander, 1928); I. hirsutus (Melander, 1928) is a junior synonym of I. oedalina (Zettersedt, 1838). Lectotypes are designated for the following species: I. flavipilosa, I. fraternella Zetterstedt, I. nigra Zetterstedt, I. nupta, I. oedalina, I. polygyna and I. ribesii. All species of Iteaphila with unbranched R4+5 are described, key to species presented, male terminalia illustrated, distributions plotted and flowers visited by these species are listed. COI mitochondrial DNA barcode sequences were obtained for 18 identified Nearctic species of Iteaphila with both branched and unbranched R4+5.

摘要

伊塔菲拉·泽特斯特德 (Iteaphila Zetterstedt) 基于形态支序分析和 COI 线粒体 DNA 条码序列简约分析,被重新定义为包括具有分支和非分支的 R4+5 辐射脉的物种。结果,安特赫皮库普斯 (Anthepiscopus Becker) 被假设为伊塔菲拉 (Iteaphila) 的一个亚属同义词,伊塔菲拉·塞托萨组 (Iteaphila setosa group) 的物种被转移到新属,即拟伊塔菲拉属 (Paraiteaphila gen. nov.)。提出了以下新组合:P. arundela (Shamshev Sinclair, 2009) comb. nov.、P. caucasica (Shamshev Sinclair, 2009) comb. nov.、P. italica (Loew, 1873) comb. nov.、P. kubaniensis (Shamshev Sinclair, 2009) comb. nov.、P. merzi (Shamshev Sinclair, 2009) comb. nov. 和 P. setosa (Bezzi, 1924) comb. nov. 这两个属被分配到伊塔菲拉科家族(Iteaphilidae)。修订了 35 种具有非分支辐射脉的伊塔菲拉物种,包括 26 个新种:球茎组(I. beringiensis sp. nov.、I. bifida sp. nov.、I. recta sp. nov.、I. tribulosa sp. nov.)、macquarti 组(I. bartaki sp. nov.、I. falki sp. nov.、I. kyrgyzstanensis sp. nov.、I. ribesii (Becker, 1891) comb. nov.)、nitidula 组(I. longiphallus sp. nov.)、nupa 组(I. arnaudi sp. nov.、I. bayarea sp. nov.、I. brooksi sp. nov.、I. dichoptica sp. nov.、I. flavipilosa (Coquillett, 1900) comb. nov.、I. glabricula sp. nov.、I. gracilis sp. nov.、I. grandis sp. nov.、I. lolo sp. nov.、I. longipalpis (Melander, 1928) comb. nov.、I. luteitibia sp. nov.、I. nupta (Melander, 1928) comb. nov.、I. sierrensis sp. nov.、I. spinosa sp. nov.、I. subnupta sp. nov.)、oedalina 组(I. aktruensis sp. nov.、I. incus sp. nov.、I. miranda sp. nov.、I. oedalina (Zetterstedt, 1838) comb. nov.、I. polygyna (Melander, 1928) comb. nov.、I. recurvata sp. nov.、I. sakhalinensis sp. nov.、I. zontaki (Nowicki, 1871) comb. nov.)、stentor 组(I. parastentor sp. nov.、I. stentor (Melander, 1902) comb. nov.)和未定位的物种组(I. caelebs (Becker, 1891) comb. nov.)。提出了以下新的同义词:I. flavicoxa (Melander, 1928) 是 I. polygyna (Melander, 1928) 的一个亚属同义词;I. hirsutus (Melander, 1928) 是 I. oedalina (Zetterstedt, 1838) 的一个亚属同义词。指定了以下物种的模式标本:I. flavipilosa、I. fraternella Zetterstedt、I. nigra Zetterstedt、I. nupta、I. oedalina、I. polygyna 和 I. ribesii。描述了所有具有非分支 R4+5 的伊塔菲拉物种,给出了物种的关键特征,展示了雄性外生殖器的插图,绘制了分布范围,并列出了这些物种访问的花朵。为具有分支和非分支 R4+5 的 18 种已知的近北极伊塔菲拉物种获得了 COI 线粒体 DNA 条码序列。

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