Pauli Eric M, Beshir Hiba, Mathew Abraham
Division of Minimally Invasive and Bariatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Drive, MC HU33, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2014 Sep;16(9):405. doi: 10.1007/s11894-014-0405-1.
Gastrogastric fistula (GGF) formation is an uncommon but well-recognized complication following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Patients with GGF may be asymptomatic or have nonspecific problems of abdominal pain, weight regain, or ulcer formation at the gastrojejunal anastomosis. Maintaining a high index of suspicion is the key to diagnosis. Flexible upper endoscopy and upper gastrointestinal fluoroscopy are complementary imaging modalities for securing the diagnosis of GGF. Surgical repair of GGF is generally the most definitive management but is invasive and has the potential for morbidity. Endoscopic methods of closure have gained favor in recent years due to their noninvasive nature despite the lack of long-term data regarding their success. Novel methods of endoscopic closure, including endoscopic suturing, more closely resemble the surgical paradigm and will likely supplant traditional surgical methods for the management of GGF.
胃胃瘘(GGF)形成是肥胖症患者接受Roux-en-Y胃旁路手术后一种罕见但已被充分认识的并发症。GGF患者可能无症状,或有腹痛、体重反弹或胃空肠吻合口溃疡形成等非特异性问题。保持高度怀疑指数是诊断的关键。可弯曲上消化道内镜检查和上消化道荧光透视是确诊GGF的互补性成像方式。GGF的手术修复通常是最确切的治疗方法,但具有侵入性且有发病风险。近年来,内镜闭合方法因其非侵入性而受到青睐,尽管缺乏关于其成功率的长期数据。新型内镜闭合方法,包括内镜缝合,更类似于手术模式,可能会取代传统手术方法来治疗GGF。