Almayouf Mohammad, Alqahtani Awadh
Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, College of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University, College of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Sep;122:110191. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110191. Epub 2024 Aug 16.
Gastrocolic fistula (GCF) following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is uncommon. Usually it presents late with nonspecific symptoms and originates from the gastrojejunostomy (GJ). Management of such complication can be surgical, but endoscopic management can be implemented in selected patients. To our knowledge this is the first case reporting an early GCF originating from gastric pouch successfully managed with endoscopic stenting.
A 54-year-old female, with surgical history of open vertical band gastroplasty (VBG), complaining of weight regain and reflux symptoms. The plan was to laparoscopically convert VBG to RYGB. Two weeks after, she presented unusually with only fatigue and epigastric pain.
Leak was suspected and needed to be ruled out. The patient was presenting in an unusual presentation, i.e. vitally stable and only fatigued. Workup including laboratories, computed tomography, and endoscopy confirmed staple line disruption with development of early GCF. Management included endoscopic fully covered stent, total preantral nutrition.
With a well-trained team and the availability of expertise, GCF can be managed with endoscopic stents.
Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(RYGB)后发生胃结肠瘘(GCF)并不常见。通常发病较晚,症状不具特异性,且起源于胃空肠吻合口(GJ)。这种并发症的治疗可以采用手术方式,但在特定患者中也可实施内镜治疗。据我们所知,这是首例报告通过内镜支架成功治疗起源于胃囊的早期GCF的病例。
一名54岁女性,有开放式垂直束带胃成形术(VBG)手术史,主诉体重反弹和反流症状。计划通过腹腔镜将VBG转换为RYGB。两周后,她异常地仅出现疲劳和上腹部疼痛。
怀疑有渗漏,需要排除。该患者表现异常,即生命体征稳定且仅感疲劳。检查包括实验室检查、计算机断层扫描和内镜检查,证实吻合钉线破裂并发展为早期GCF。治疗包括内镜全覆膜支架置入、全胃窦前营养。
拥有训练有素的团队和专业技术,GCF可以通过内镜支架进行治疗。