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关爱老年人的初级卫生保健:香港老年人当前服务提供情况评估

Age-friendly primary health care: an assessment of current service provision for older adults in Hong Kong.

作者信息

Woo Jean, Mak Benise, Yeung Fannie

机构信息

Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Charities Trust, The Hong Kong Jockey Club, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Health Serv Insights. 2013 Aug 8;6:69-77. doi: 10.4137/HSI.S12434. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

There has been no study evaluating whether primary care services are sufficiently oriented towards the older population in Hong Kong, particularly those with increasing frailty. Since primary care is a key first interface in promotion and maintenance of health in older people, an assessment of the age-friendliness of service provisions is of critical importance in optimizing the health of aging populations. The age-friendliness of primary care services for older people was assessed using focus groups of elderly people and also of service providers who care for them. Discussion content was based on the WHO guidelines for age-friendly primary care in the following areas: Information, education and training, community-based health care management systems, and the physical environment. Desirable improvements were identified in all domains. The findings underscore the need for wider dissemination of health care needs of older people in the primary care setting.

摘要

目前尚无研究评估香港的基层医疗服务是否充分面向老年人群体,尤其是那些身体日益虚弱的老年人。由于基层医疗是促进和维持老年人健康的关键首要环节,评估服务提供的老年友好程度对于优化老年人群体的健康至关重要。通过老年人焦点小组以及照顾他们的服务提供者焦点小组,对老年人基层医疗服务的老年友好程度进行了评估。讨论内容基于世界卫生组织关于老年友好基层医疗的指南,涉及以下领域:信息、教育与培训、社区卫生保健管理系统以及物理环境。在所有领域都确定了理想的改进方向。研究结果强调了在基层医疗环境中更广泛传播老年人医疗保健需求的必要性。

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