University of Ljubljana, Faculty of sport.
J Hum Kinet. 2014 Jul 8;41:215-26. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2014-0049. eCollection 2014 Jun 28.
The eggbeater kick presents an important basic technical skill in water polo. The aim of this study was to examine some different tests in order to recommend the best ones for the evaluation of the eggbeater kick. Twenty eight young male water polo players performed one test (squat jump) on land and ten tests in water: tethered swimming with legs only, using alternating and simultaneous eggbeater kicks, jumps out of water from basic and vertical (arms vertically above the head) position, water start and swimming two meters and swimming horizontally with legs only five meters with a flying start. The differences between tests were checked by executing dependent t-tests, while Pearson's correlation coefficients were calculated to evaluate the correlation between different parameters. Results showed that when performing alternate eggbeater kicks greater average forces were produced by the water polo players when compared to consecutive simultaneous eggbeater kicks. However, a short time maximal acceleration of the body in the vertical and horizontal plane was greater when the single simultaneous kick was performed. It was determined that horizontal swimming using legs only and a squat jump were less useful for the evaluation of the eggbeater kick. Therefore, the recommendation was to measure the average force of successive alternating eggbeater kicks, the height of the jump out of the water from the basic position and the water start and swim over a distance of 2 meters.
打蛋器踢腿是水球运动中的一项重要基本技术技能。本研究旨在研究一些不同的测试,以便推荐最适合评估打蛋器踢腿的测试。二十八名年轻男性水球运动员在陆地上进行了一项测试(深蹲跳),在水中进行了十项测试:仅用腿进行系绳游泳,交替和同时进行打蛋器踢腿,从基本和垂直(手臂垂直于头顶上方)位置跳出水面,水出发和游泳两米,仅用腿水平游五米,从飞行起点开始。通过执行相关 t 检验检查了测试之间的差异,同时计算了 Pearson 相关系数以评估不同参数之间的相关性。结果表明,当进行交替打蛋器踢腿时,水球运动员产生的平均力大于连续同时打蛋器踢腿时产生的平均力。然而,当执行单个同时踢腿时,身体在垂直和水平平面上的最大加速度的短时间更高。确定仅用腿进行水平游泳和深蹲跳对于评估打蛋器踢腿的效果不大。因此,建议测量连续交替打蛋器踢腿的平均力、从基本位置跳出水面的跳跃高度以及水出发和游 2 米的距离。