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乙醇耐受性的发展不受背侧束6-羟基多巴胺损伤的影响。

Development of ethanol tolerance not altered by 6-OHDA lesions of dorsal bundle.

作者信息

Steketee J D, Swann A C, Silverman P B

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Medical School, Houston.

出版信息

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1989 Jul;33(3):729-31. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(89)90417-6.

Abstract

It has been demonstrated via intraventricular (IVT) 6-OHDA infusions that central nervous system norepinephrine is necessary for the development of tolerance to ethanol (ETOH) in the mouse. Because 6-OHDA IVT infusions are not specific, we tested the effects of destruction of a specific NE pathway on development of ETOH tolerance. Rats received 6-OHDA lesions of the dorsal noradrenergic bundle (DB) and the development of ethanol tolerance was measured using the sleeptime test. The time between loss and recovery of the righting reflex was determined after an acute challenge dose of ETOH. Rats were than placed on ETOH diet for 13 days followed by a repeat of the sleeptime test. Sham and 6-OHDA-DB-lesioned rats exhibited the same sleeptime prior to ETOH diet, consumed similar amounts of ETOH diet over the course of 13 days, and exhibited similar significantly (p less than 0.0005) shorter sleeptimes after ETOH diet. Our data suggest that destruction of the DB does not alter development of ETOH tolerance as measured by the sleeptime test.

摘要

通过脑室内(IVT)注射6-羟基多巴胺(6-OHDA)已证明,中枢神经系统去甲肾上腺素对于小鼠对乙醇(ETOH)耐受性的发展是必需的。由于IVT注射6-OHDA不具有特异性,我们测试了破坏特定去甲肾上腺素(NE)通路对ETOH耐受性发展的影响。大鼠接受了背侧去甲肾上腺素能束(DB)的6-OHDA损伤,并使用睡眠时间测试来测量乙醇耐受性的发展。在给予急性挑战剂量的ETOH后,测定翻正反射丧失和恢复之间的时间。然后将大鼠置于含ETOH的饮食中13天,随后重复睡眠时间测试。假手术组和6-OHDA-DB损伤组大鼠在接受含ETOH饮食前的睡眠时间相同,在13天内摄入的含ETOH饮食量相似,并且在接受含ETOH饮食后睡眠时间均显著缩短(p<0.0005)。我们的数据表明,通过睡眠时间测试测量,破坏DB不会改变ETOH耐受性的发展。

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