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见林不见树取决于个体的场依存性特征。

Seeing the forest before the trees depends on individual field-dependency characteristics.

作者信息

Poirel Nicolas, Pineau Arlette, Jobard Gael, Mellet Emmanuel

机构信息

Ci-NAPS UMR6232, CNRS, CEA, University Caen and University Paris-Descartes, <location>France</location>

出版信息

Exp Psychol. 2008;55(5):328-33. doi: 10.1027/1618-3169.55.5.328.

Abstract

Numerous studies have demonstrated that the well-known global precedence effect, characterized by a visual bias toward global information, is highly dependent on stimulus characteristics (Kimchi, 1992). Despite the extensive global-local literature, few studies have investigated how interindividual characteristics could affect the global precedence effect. In this framework, we studied the relationship between global-local visual biases and the Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT), a standardized measure of field dependency. Data from 34 participants were consistent with the idea that an individual's bias toward the global level is linearly related to his or her degree of field dependence. Given the important role that global-local visual skills play during visuospatial tasks, these results have important implications for future research in this area.

摘要

大量研究表明,以对全局信息的视觉偏好为特征的著名全局优先效应高度依赖于刺激特征(Kimchi,1992)。尽管有大量关于全局-局部的文献,但很少有研究探讨个体特征如何影响全局优先效应。在此框架下,我们研究了全局-局部视觉偏好与团体镶嵌图形测验(GEFT,一种测量场依存性的标准化方法)之间的关系。34名参与者的数据与以下观点一致:个体对全局水平的偏好与他或她的场依存程度呈线性相关。鉴于全局-局部视觉技能在视觉空间任务中所起的重要作用,这些结果对该领域未来的研究具有重要意义。

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