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青少年怀孕与避孕

Adolescent pregnancy and contraception.

作者信息

Dalby Jessica, Hayon Ronni, Carlson Jensena

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 1100 Delaplaine Court, Madison, WI 53715, USA.

Department of Family Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 1100 Delaplaine Court, Madison, WI 53715, USA.

出版信息

Prim Care. 2014 Sep;41(3):607-29. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2014.05.010.

Abstract

7% of US teen women became pregnant in 2008, totaling 750,000 pregnancies nationwide. For women ages 15 to 19, 82% of pregnancies are unintended. Adolescents have a disproportionate risk of medical complications in pregnancy. Furthermore, adolescent parents and their infants both tend to suffer poor psychosocial outcomes. Preventing unintended and adolescent pregnancies are key public health objectives for Healthy People 2020. Screening for sexual activity and pregnancy risk should be a routine part of all adolescent visits. Proven reductions in unintended pregnancy in teens are attained by providing access to contraception at no cost and promoting the most-effective methods.

摘要

2008年,美国7%的青少年女性怀孕,全国范围内怀孕总数达75万例。对于15至19岁的女性而言,82%的怀孕属于意外怀孕。青少年在孕期出现医疗并发症的风险不成比例地高。此外,青少年父母及其婴儿往往都面临不良的心理社会后果。预防意外怀孕和青少年怀孕是《健康人民2020》的关键公共卫生目标。对性活动和怀孕风险进行筛查应成为所有青少年就诊的常规内容。通过免费提供避孕措施并推广最有效的方法,已证实可减少青少年意外怀孕的情况。

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