Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine , 1102 Natural Sciences 2, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States.
Org Lett. 2014 Sep 5;16(17):4460-3. doi: 10.1021/ol5020043. Epub 2014 Aug 15.
Progress toward the welwitindolinone alkaloid N-methylwelwitindolinone B isothiocyanate is reported. A key reaction to synthesize the [4.3.1] bicycle embedded in the core of the molecule is a furan type 2 intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction with a tetrasubstituted dienophile, which sets the two vicinal quaternary centers present in the natural product. The sterically encumbered cycloaddition precursor was synthesized using a Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction followed by a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. Finally, introduction of the secondary alkyl chloride was achieved by a regio- and diastereoselective opening of a [2.2.1] oxobicycloheptane functionality.
报道了 welwitindolinone 生物碱 N-甲基 welwitindolinone B 异硫氰酸酯的进展。合成分子核心中嵌入的[4.3.1]双环的关键反应是呋喃型 2 分子内 Diels-Alder 反应与四取代双烯,这为天然产物中存在的两个相邻的季碳原子设定了位置。使用 Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons 反应和 Suzuki 交叉偶联反应合成了空间位阻较大的环加成前体。最后,通过[2.2.1]氧杂双环庚烷官能团的区域和非对映选择性开环实现了仲烷基氯的引入。