Teo Yi Ling, Ho Han Kiat, Chan Alexandre
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 Feb;79(2):241-53. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12496.
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) occur when a patient's response to the drug is modified by administration or co-exposure to another drug. The main cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme, CYP3A4, is implicated in the metabolism of almost all of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Therefore, there is a substantial potential for interaction between TKIs and other drugs that modulate the activity of this metabolic pathway. Cancer patients are susceptible to DDIs as they receive many medications, either for supportive care or for treatment of toxicity. Differences in DDI outcomes are generally negligible because of the wide therapeutic window of common drugs. However for anticancer agents, serious clinical consequences may occur from small changes in drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics. Therefore, the objective of this review is to highlight the current understanding of DDIs among TKIs, with a focus on metabolism, as well as to identify challenges in the prediction of DDIs and provide recommendations.
当患者对药物的反应因同时服用或接触另一种药物而改变时,就会发生药物相互作用(DDIs)。主要的细胞色素P450(CYP)酶,即CYP3A4,几乎参与了所有酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKIs)的代谢。因此,TKIs与其他调节该代谢途径活性的药物之间存在很大的相互作用可能性。癌症患者容易发生药物相互作用,因为他们会接受许多药物治疗,用于支持性护理或毒性治疗。由于常用药物的治疗窗较宽,药物相互作用结果的差异通常可以忽略不计。然而,对于抗癌药物,药物代谢和药代动力学的微小变化可能会导致严重的临床后果。因此,本综述的目的是强调目前对TKIs之间药物相互作用的理解,重点是代谢,同时识别药物相互作用预测中的挑战并提供建议。