Danchin Nicolas, Ferrieres Jean, Guenoun Maxime, Cattan Simon, Rushton-Smith Sophie K, Greenlaw Nicola, Ferrari Roberto, Steg Philippe Gabriel
Cardiology, European Hospital Georges-Pompidiou, Paris, France.
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, UMR 1027, INSERM, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France; Department of Cardiology, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2014 Aug-Sep;107(8-9):452-61. doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2014.06.001. Epub 2014 Aug 13.
Improvements in the treatment of coronary artery disease mean that an increasing number of patients survive acute cardiovascular events and live as outpatients with or without anginal symptoms.
To determine the characteristics and management of contemporary outpatients with stable coronary artery disease in Western Europe, and to compare France with the other Western European countries.
CLARIFY (prospeCtive observational LongitudinAl RegIstry oF patients with stable coronary arterY disease) is an international, prospective, observational, longitudinal study. Between November 2009 and July 2010, 32,954 adult outpatients with stable coronary artery disease (defined as a history of documented myocardial infarction [of >3 months], prior coronary revascularization, chest pain with myocardial ischaemia, or coronary stenosis of>50% proven by angiography) were enrolled in 45 countries. The demographics and management of CLARIFY patients enrolled in France were compared with those enrolled in other Western European countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and the UK).
Of the 14,726 patients enrolled in Western Europe (mean age 66.2 [10.2] years; 79.6% male), 2432 (16.5%) were from France. The use of aspirin was lower in France than in other Western European countries (74.5% vs. 86.9%, respectively), whereas use of thienopyridines (48.5% vs. 21.7%), oral anticoagulants (12.3% vs. 9.0%) and lipid-lowering drugs (95.8% vs. 92.5%) was higher. Beta-blockers were used in 73% of both groups. Angina was less prevalent in France (6.3% vs. 15.5%) and French patients showed higher levels of physical activity than their counterparts in Western Europe.
The management of patients with stable CAD in France appears favourable, with good adherence to guideline-based therapies, but there remains room for improvement in terms of symptom and risk factor control.
冠状动脉疾病治疗方法的改进意味着越来越多的患者在急性心血管事件中存活下来,并作为门诊患者生活,有或没有心绞痛症状。
确定西欧当代稳定型冠状动脉疾病门诊患者的特征和管理情况,并将法国与其他西欧国家进行比较。
CLARIFY(稳定冠状动脉疾病患者前瞻性观察纵向注册研究)是一项国际性、前瞻性、观察性、纵向研究。在2009年11月至2010年7月期间,45个国家的32954名成年稳定型冠状动脉疾病门诊患者(定义为有记录的心肌梗死病史[超过3个月]、既往冠状动脉血运重建、伴有心肌缺血的胸痛或经血管造影证实冠状动脉狭窄>50%)入组。将法国入组的CLARIFY患者的人口统计学特征和管理情况与其他西欧国家(奥地利、比利时、丹麦、德国、希腊、爱尔兰、意大利、荷兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞士和英国)入组的患者进行比较。
在西欧入组的14726名患者中(平均年龄66.2[10.2]岁;79.6%为男性),2432名(16.5%)来自法国。法国阿司匹林的使用率低于其他西欧国家(分别为74.5%和86.9%),而噻吩并吡啶类药物(48.5%和21.7%)、口服抗凝剂(12.3%和9.0%)和降脂药物(95.8%和92.5%)的使用率较高。两组中73%的患者使用β受体阻滞剂。法国心绞痛的患病率较低(6.3%和15.5%),法国患者的身体活动水平高于西欧其他国家的患者。
法国稳定型CAD患者的管理似乎良好,对基于指南的治疗依从性较好,但在症状和危险因素控制方面仍有改进空间。