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一步电沉积法制备用于高性能非对称超级电容器的镍钴硫化纳米片阵列。

One-step electrodeposited nickel cobalt sulfide nanosheet arrays for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors.

机构信息

Materials Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) , Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

ACS Nano. 2014 Sep 23;8(9):9531-41. doi: 10.1021/nn503814y. Epub 2014 Aug 22.

Abstract

A facile one-step electrodeposition method is developed to prepare ternary nickel cobalt sulfide interconnected nanosheet arrays on conductive carbon substrates as electrodes for supercapacitors, resulting in exceptional energy storage performance. Taking advantages of the highly conductive, mesoporous nature of the nanosheets and open framework of the three-dimensional nanoarchitectures, the ternary sulfide electrodes exhibit high specific capacitance (1418 F g(-1) at 5 A g(-1) and 1285 F g(-1) at 100 A g(-1)) with excellent rate capability. An asymmetric supercapacitor fabricated by the ternary sulfide nanosheet arrays as positive electrode and porous graphene film as negative electrode demonstrates outstanding electrochemical performance for practical energy storage applications. Our asymmetric supercapacitors show a high energy density of 60 Wh kg(-1) at a power density of 1.8 kW kg(-1). Even when charging the cell within 4.5 s, the energy density is still as high as 33 Wh kg(-1) at an outstanding power density of 28.8 kW kg(-1) with robust long-term cycling stability up to 50,000 cycles.

摘要

一种简便的一步电沉积方法被开发出来,用于在导电碳基底上制备作为超级电容器电极的三元镍钴硫化物互联纳米片阵列,从而获得出色的储能性能。利用纳米片的高导电性、中孔性质和三维纳米结构的开放框架,三元硫化物电极表现出高比电容(在 5 A g(-1)时为 1418 F g(-1),在 100 A g(-1)时为 1285 F g(-1))和优异的倍率性能。由三元硫化物纳米片阵列作为正极和多孔石墨烯薄膜作为负极组装的非对称超级电容器在实际储能应用中表现出优异的电化学性能。我们的非对称超级电容器在 1.8 kW kg(-1)的功率密度下具有 60 Wh kg(-1)的高能量密度。即使在 4.5 秒内对电池充电,在 28.8 kW kg(-1)的出色功率密度下,能量密度仍高达 33 Wh kg(-1),并且具有稳健的长期循环稳定性,可达到 50,000 次循环。

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