Hassan Ali, Gouws Pieter
Department of Ophthalmology, Conquest Hospital, Hastings, East Sussex, TN37 7RD, United Kingdom.
Oman J Ophthalmol. 2014 May;7(2):84-6. doi: 10.4103/0974-620X.137167.
Optic disc drusen (ODD) are extracellular proteinaceous excrescences in the optic nerve head. They enlarge over time and can cause damage to nerve fibers with resulting loss of visual field. The authors report a case of advanced ODD in which macular optical coherence tomography demonstrated retinal nerve fiber thinning. A single case report of a 42-year-old woman with known ODD presented to the eye clinic with worsening field of vision which was impacting on her daily life. The patient was subject to full ophthalmic examination as well as Goldmann visual field testing, optic disc photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT) of both her optic discs and maculae. ODD although rare, can be visually devastating. No treatment is currently available however patients should be counseled about progressive nature of ODD and the potential for visual loss. OCT imaging of the maculae as well as optic discs may serve a role in monitoring the damage disc drusen cause to the eye.
视盘玻璃疣(ODD)是视神经乳头处的细胞外蛋白质性赘生物。它们会随着时间增大,并可导致神经纤维受损,进而造成视野缺损。作者报告了一例晚期视盘玻璃疣病例,其中黄斑光学相干断层扫描显示视网膜神经纤维变薄。一份关于一名42岁已知患有视盘玻璃疣的女性的病例报告,该女性因视野恶化影响日常生活而前往眼科诊所就诊。对该患者进行了全面的眼科检查以及Goldmann视野检测、视盘照相术和双眼视盘及黄斑的光学相干断层扫描(OCT)。视盘玻璃疣虽罕见,但可对视功能造成严重破坏。目前尚无治疗方法,不过应告知患者视盘玻璃疣的进展性质以及视力丧失的可能性。黄斑和视盘的OCT成像在监测视盘玻璃疣对眼睛造成的损害方面可能发挥作用。