Smith Peter K, Thompson Fran, Davidson Julia
aUnit for School and Family Studies, Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London bCentre for Abuse & Trauma Studies, School of Law, University of Middlesex, London, UK.
Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Oct;26(5):360-5. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000106.
To examine cyber safety for adolescent girls, specifically issues around the definition, measurement, prevalence, and impact of cyberbullying, harassment, sexting, pornography, and solicitation.
Despite some continuing disagreements about definition, especially around cyberbullying and cyber harassment, and about measurement, it is clear that a significant minority of adolescents have potentially or actually harmful experiences on the Internet. There are important sex differences, and those exploited by pornography are mainly women. On some measures, these dangers have increased in recent years, although the extent can be exaggerated. The nature of Internet grooming appears to be changing. Negative effects are well documented in a range of domains, although more longitudinal studies are needed. Individual coping strategies, family and school-based support, and legal actions, all have a role to play in minimizing these dangers.
Cyber safety is an important issue. More research and action is needed, and interventions need to be evaluated for their effectiveness.
探讨青少年女性的网络安全问题，特别是网络欺凌、骚扰、发送色情短信、接触色情内容和网上诱骗等方面的定义、测量、发生率及影响等问题。
尽管在定义（尤其是网络欺凌和网络骚扰的定义）以及测量方法上仍存在一些分歧，但显然有相当一部分青少年在互联网上经历了潜在的或实际的有害体验。存在重要的性别差异，遭受色情内容侵害的主要是女性。从某些指标来看，这些危险近年来有所增加，尽管其程度可能被夸大。网络诱骗的性质似乎正在发生变化。负面影响在一系列领域都有充分记录，不过还需要更多纵向研究。个人应对策略、家庭和学校支持以及法律行动，在将这些危险降至最低方面都能发挥作用。
网络安全是一个重要问题。需要开展更多研究并采取行动，同时需要对干预措施的有效性进行评估。
