Wood Nathan D
Department of Family Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Fam Process. 2014 Dec;53(4):596-607. doi: 10.1111/famp.12097. Epub 2014 Aug 22.
The desire to understand relationships is a passion shared by professionals in research, clinical, and educational settings. Questionnaires are frequently used in each of these settings for a multitude of purposes-such as screening, assessment, program evaluation, or establishing therapeutic effectiveness. However, clinical issues arise when a couple's answers on questionnaires do not match clinical judgment or lack clinical utility, while statistical problems arise when data from both partners are put into analyses. This article introduces the use of geospatial statistics to analyze couple data plotted on a two-dimensional "relational map." Relationship maps can increase assessment sensitivity, track treatment progress, and remove statistical issues typically associated with couple data. This article briefly introduces core assumptions of spatial models, illustrates the use of spatial models in creating a relational landscape of divorce, offers suggestions for the use of relational maps in a clinical setting, and explores future research ideas.
理解关系的渴望是研究、临床和教育领域专业人士共有的一种热情。问卷调查在这些领域中经常被用于多种目的,如筛查、评估、项目评价或确定治疗效果。然而,当夫妻在问卷上的回答与临床判断不符或缺乏临床实用性时,就会出现临床问题;而当将夫妻双方的数据进行分析时,则会出现统计问题。本文介绍了使用地理空间统计方法来分析绘制在二维“关系图”上的夫妻数据。关系图可以提高评估的敏感性、跟踪治疗进展,并消除通常与夫妻数据相关的统计问题。本文简要介绍了空间模型的核心假设,说明了空间模型在创建离婚关系格局中的应用,为关系图在临床环境中的使用提供了建议,并探讨了未来的研究思路。