Dai Jian, Katoh Osamu, Zhou Hua, Kyo Eisho
Department of Cardiology, Shu Guang Hospital Bao Shan Branch, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Department of Cardiology, Kusatsu Heart Center, 407-1 Komaizawa-cho, Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-0014, Japan.
Heart Vessels. 2016 Feb;31(2):251-5. doi: 10.1007/s00380-014-0568-6. Epub 2014 Aug 23.
When patients who have previously undergone coronary artery bypass graft surgery develop ischemia symptoms that cannot be controlled by optimal medical therapy, repeat revascularization is indicated. The revascularization strategy should be based on individual clinical and anatomical characteristics. We report here a challenging patient who presented with recurrent stable angina due to worsening of a proximal right coronary artery (RCA) stenosis to chronic total occlusion (CTO) after anastomosis of the right gastroepiploic artery (GEA) to the posterior descending artery. A soft guidewire was advanced through the right GEA collateral channel to the distal end of the CTO, but the dedicated CTO guidewires could not be advanced across the severely calcified CTO using the retrograde wire crossing or kissing wire techniques. The RCA was eventually revascularized by implantation of drug-eluting stents using the intravascular ultrasound-guided reverse controlled antegrade and retrograde subintimal tracking technique.
对于既往接受过冠状动脉旁路移植术的患者,若出现经最佳药物治疗仍无法控制的缺血症状,则需再次进行血运重建。血运重建策略应基于个体的临床和解剖特征。我们在此报告一例具有挑战性的患者,该患者因右胃网膜动脉(GEA)与后降支动脉吻合后近端右冠状动脉(RCA)狭窄加重至慢性完全闭塞(CTO),出现复发性稳定型心绞痛。一根柔软的导丝经右GEA侧支通道推进至CTO远端,但使用逆行导丝通过或亲吻导丝技术,专用的CTO导丝无法穿过严重钙化的CTO。最终,通过血管内超声引导下的逆向控制顺行和逆行内膜下跟踪技术植入药物洗脱支架,实现了RCA的血运重建。