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利用职业护士导师来支持少数族裔护理专业学生,并促进他们向实践的过渡。

Using career nurse mentors to support minority nursing students and facilitate their transition to practice.

作者信息

Banister Gaurdia, Bowen-Brady Helene M, Winfrey Marion E

机构信息

Executive Director, The Institute for Patient Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

Program Manager, Department of Nursing Professional and Practice Development, Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital, Boston, MA.

出版信息

J Prof Nurs. 2014 Jul-Aug;30(4):317-25. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2013.11.001. Epub 2013 Nov 15.

Abstract

The Clinical Leadership Collaborative for Diversity in Nursing was developed through an academe-service partnership focused on supporting minority nursing students and facilitating transition to practice. A key program element is mentoring. Students are paired with an experienced, minority clinical nurse or nurse leader from one of the partnering agencies, who helps guide the student throughout the junior and senior year of school and first year of employment. The mentoring component was evaluated through surveys in which mentors and mentees rated one another and offered open-ended comments on the program's impact. Aspects of mentees rated highest by mentors include manner (courteous and professional), ability to communicate and get along with others, preparation for meetings, and fully utilizing their time with mentors. Aspects of mentors rated highest by mentees include warmth, encouragement, and willingness to listen; enthusiasm for nursing and how they sparked the mentee's interest; and clarity regarding expectations for mentees and how they pushed mentees to achieve high standards. In the open-ended comments, mentees consistently identified mentoring as the program's strongest component. Sixty-four minority students have participated to date with a zero rate of attrition and very low job turnover among graduates.

摘要

护理领域多元化临床领导力协作项目是通过学术界与服务机构的合作建立的,旨在支持少数族裔护理专业学生,并促进他们向实践的过渡。该项目的一个关键要素是指导。学生们会与来自合作机构之一的经验丰富的少数族裔临床护士或护士领导者配对,后者会在学生大学三年级和四年级以及就业的第一年全程指导他们。通过调查对指导环节进行了评估,在调查中,指导者和被指导者相互评分,并就该项目的影响提供了开放式评论。指导者对被指导者评分最高的方面包括态度(礼貌且专业)、沟通和与他人相处的能力、会议准备情况以及充分利用与指导者相处的时间。被指导者对指导者评分最高的方面包括热情、鼓励和愿意倾听;对护理工作的热情以及他们如何激发被指导者的兴趣;以及对被指导者期望的明确性以及他们如何推动被指导者达到高标准。在开放式评论中,被指导者一致认为指导是该项目最有力的组成部分。迄今为止,已有64名少数族裔学生参与其中,流失率为零,毕业生的工作周转率也非常低。

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