Fitz R, Grünberger W, Vytiska-Binstorfer E
I. Universitäts-Frauenklinik, Wien.
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1989 Dec;49(12):1087-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1036294.
Several authors have reported on reliable postcoital contraception, using an estrogen/gestagen combination. These studies in more than a hundred women showed, that the unprotected intercourse in less than 50% took place around ovulation. Pregnancy rates from 0.7 to 2.6% were observed. From October 1987 to July 88, 50 women after unprotected intercourse around ovulation were included in our study. From one to 44 hours after intercourse, 0.5 mg levonorgestrel + 0.1 mg ethinylestradiol (Tetragynon) were administered orally. The same dose was repeated 12 hours later. Cervical secretion, LH- and E2 and P-serum levels at the time of the first administration were determined and side effects and bleeding patterns were registered. In one third of the women, we observed slight side effects. The bleeding resulted 5 to 29 days after the first tablet administration. Shortened menstruation cycles were seen more often than prolonged cycles. Bleeding duration was only slightly prolonged. Two pregnancies occurred - both women vomited immediately after the first medication and disregarded the order to visit our department again as quickly as possible. Tetragynon is not appropriate for regular contraception and should only be used in emergency situations.
几位作者报道了使用雌激素/孕激素组合进行可靠的性交后避孕。这些针对一百多名女性的研究表明,不到50%的未采取保护措施的性交发生在排卵前后。观察到的妊娠率为0.7%至2.6%。1987年10月至1988年7月,50名在排卵前后发生未采取保护措施性交的女性被纳入我们的研究。性交后1至44小时,口服0.5毫克左炔诺孕酮+0.1毫克炔雌醇(复方炔诺酮)。12小时后重复相同剂量。测定首次给药时的宫颈分泌物、促黄体生成素、雌二醇和孕酮血清水平,并记录副作用和出血模式。在三分之一的女性中,我们观察到了轻微的副作用。出血发生在首次服药后5至29天。月经周期缩短的情况比延长的情况更常见。出血持续时间仅略有延长。发生了两例妊娠——两名女性在首次服药后立即呕吐,并未听从尽快再次到我们科室就诊的医嘱。复方炔诺酮不适用于常规避孕,仅应在紧急情况下使用。